Questions and Answers
Am I due backdated child benefit?
We did not claim child benefit with our first baby as my partner was earning more than the threshold, which we believed made our household subject to the high income child benefit charge. I now understand I have missed my entitlement for National Insurance for these tax years, what should I do?
By Victoria Morter, ATT CTAThe Government has recognised that this is an issue for many families and announced it is reviewing how it backdates a person’s entitlement to state pension for years when child benefit was not claimed.
What is child benefit?
Child benefit is available to a parent raising a child under the age 16 or a 20-year-old in approved training or education. The weekly allowance is paid every four weeks for the first child and and additional amount is received for each child after that. As a result of claiming this benefit, a claimant will automatically receive Class 3 National Insurance Contribution (NIC) credit for those claimed years. This means your state pension entitlement will be intact for those years.
When does the high income child benefit charge apply?
However, if you or your partner earn adjusted net income of more than £60,000 in a tax year, the ‘high income child benefit charge’ will come in. This is a tax charge effectively claws back the child benefit received. A charge of 1% will apply for every £200 of adjusted net income exceeding £60,000. Therefore, if you or your partner earn £80,000 of adjusted net income a year, the whole child benefit amount will be clawed back.
How do I get my missing National Insurance credits?
If, as a result of the high income child benefit charge you didn’t claim child benefit and you were not working, it is possible you’ll have missing years in your National Insurance record. In order to qualify for a full state pension you must have at least 35 qualifying years.
Unfortunately, you’re currently unable to backdate your child benefit claim but it is possible to apply for child benefit now, which can now be done online. When applying for child benefit you are able to state that you do not want to receive child benefit payments, this means you won’t need to pay any tax but you will still receive your NI credits.
Need help with assessing your family position?
At TaxAssist Accountants, we can help prepare your personal tax return and ensure all relevant reliefs are claimed.
If you need help or assistance with your income tax affairs, call us today on 020 7401 8384 or drop us a line using our online enquiry form.
Date published 23 Aug 2023 | Last updated 12 Apr 2024
This article is intended to inform rather than advise and is based on legislation and practice at the time. Taxpayer’s circumstances do vary and if you feel that the information provided is beneficial it is important that you contact us before implementation. If you take, or do not take action as a result of reading this article, before receiving our written endorsement, we will accept no responsibility for any financial loss incurred.Choose the right accounting firm for you
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